Congo
Caves in South Africa-. Spectacular underground ancient wonder.
Stalactites
and Stalagmites !
This
piece I dedicate to my Teachers Mrs.Sahani and Ms Ranjana.
Offbeat
travels by Elsie Gabriel
Time
stands still. I catch my breath as the first view of the gigantic
ancient stalactites and stalagmites open up before me. Immensely massive grey-blue limestone
ceilings and caverns engulf me.
They
bring back a thousand geographic lessons learned in standard six way back in
school! It is no harm to fall in love in know? Just a little bit of South
Africa has me smitten for sure! Nothing beats a good geography lesson while
traveling, specially for your kids. Pass down all your beloved travel memories
to your next generation and believe you will have nature live in their
hearts forever!
Speechless,
I awaken my senses as the guide speaks on. I am really standing in the middle
of the Congo Caves which is one of the worlds greatest natural wonders,
sculptured by nature through the ages - fascinating limestone formations in a
wide variety of colours. An underground wonder world, majestic formation
and a natural historic site in South Africa! The finest dripstone caverns, with
their vast halls and towering formations, is simply over whelming.
These
sparkling ancient African cave tunnel systems in the Karoo, situated in the Swartberg
Mountains, 30km north of Oudtshoorn, South Africa are the 20 million year-old
Precambrian caves. Africa's largest show cave system is definitely worth a
visit just to see the beautiful crystal and flow structures alone.
Although
the massive system of tunnels and chambers stretch for over four kilometres,
only a quarter of this is open to visitors. You can do a guided standard one
hour tour or tackle the more adventurous one and a half hour tour, which
include some tight squeezes through very narrow passages.
I
did the standard one hour tour which took me down nine chambers. I felt like
Alice in wonderland slowly treading through secret looming white translucent
chambers. Bewildered and semi lost but loving every moment of it.Listen to your guide.Choose an English speaking one and do not land up with the wrong guide.Be quiet and listen carefully.Absorb the wonder and simply praise God!
Some
parts of the caves are lost in absolute darkness, a deep stillness, a constant
temperature and high humidity; it is a world with its own unique scenery of
calcite masterpieces formed by gently dripping water. Each chamber displays a
limestone masterpiece; created by the forces of nature. There are five basic
limestone deposits found along this route namely Dripstone, Flowstone,
Rimstone, Roof Crystals, and Shelfstone.
Rainwater,
seeping through the upper-surface of the cave absorbed carbon dioxide,
producing a mild carbonic acid, which is able to dissolve small quantities of
the calcium carbonate in limestone, changing it into soluble calcium
bicarbonate.
Copyright all pictures@elsiegabriel.
In
the cave it encounters air with a lower carbon dioxide partial pressure. To
restore its balance, a water droplet discharges carbon dioxide. As the calcium
bicarbonate can no longer be retained in the solution, it is deposited in the
form of tiny limestone crystals known as calcite. This ongoing process builds
up calcite deposits, which in turn produce the cave formations.Some parts of the caves are just a little moist so look out for wet walls and floors.
With
slow droplet formation calcite is deposited against the ceiling, resulting in
the growth of stalactites hanging downwards. With more rapid droplet formation,
water containing calcite in solution falls to the floor, resulting in the
building up of a stalagmite from below.
Stalactites and stalagmites that form
vertically opposite each other, may eventually unite to form beautiful
‘Completed Columns’.
In all, there are almost nine caves with nine
landings to which standard visitors are allowed. Each spacious hall vary in
size but are approximately over 90 metres long, 50 metres wide at its widest
point, and between 14 and 18 metres high.
On one particular landing my eyes were drawn
to a tall, slender stalagmite which rises nearly 10 metres towards the
ceilings. One such formation was the Cleopatra's Needle. Still active and
growing, the Needle is estimated to be in excess of 150 000 years old am told.
Stay away from noisy tourists and after hearing what the guide has to inform you,explore and take in the sights.
Further
down, again near the base of another staircase stands an impressive formation
known as The Pulpit of a Great Cathedral, replete with angel's wings,
sculptured by nature's own .The largest, an ancient formation some 500 000
years old, is known as The Leaning Tower of Pisa. Beyond it stands a soaring
column some 13 metres high and approximately 250 000 years old,they say.
Fairyland,
the next chamber, provides fantasy for the younger generation. Coloured lights
illumine the Fairy Queen's Palace . The roof of the Crystal Palace on another
chamber is decorated with "Hanging crystal gardens", adorned with
ice-like crystals and weirdly contorted helictites. A light to the left reveals
a translucent crystal wall. There are several other huge formations like the
Madonna and child, The Heavy Stage Curtains, and The Petrified Weeping Willow
Tree among many many more. The Cango Caves are an absolute must for all
tourists visiting South Africa, if you miss the Caves, you might as well have
stayed home.
copyright pics@elsiegabriel
Few guidelines for the Cango Caves
· Wear comfortable footwear and light clothing - it's a warm cave at
around 18 degrees Celsius and humid too.
· Arrive early to study the literature and see the display boards.
· Use other personal facilities before you start the cave tour.
· It's a one kilometer walk, with 416 stairs on a full tour, and
lasts about one and a half hours.
· The tunnel section at the back called the devil's chimney borders
an extreme narrow adventure, only try it if you are extremely slim and fit.
· Take the family only through the first nine chambers, rest is not
advisable for small children.
· Take plenty of photos.
· Do not chip or break off any pieces of the stalactites and
stalagmite formations.
· Listen carefully to the guide providing useful information.
How to get here -
The
caves are approximately 28 km north of Oudtshoorn on the R328. The nearest airport
is George Airport in South Africa, approximately 50 km away. Entry to South
Africa is of course through Johannesburg international airport which has direct
flights from Mumbai and Delhi, here in India.
Best time to visit
The
Cango Caves are open throughout the year, except on Christmas Day.
If
you are planning for a trip then do think about
South Africa where you will meet the deep, gigantic, pre-historic,
amazing caves. Those who are willing to open up the geography books and live
the pages within, this spectacular historical wonder is a must visit to South
Africa at least once in your lifetime!