Mangrove ecosystem of Airoli,Mumbai.
Planting mangrove saplings. Elsie Gabriel.
By Elsie Gabriel.
Mumbai,India has had a rich and diverse ecosystem of mangrove forests, which were silently being destroyed in
the past. In recent years, thanks to a national strategy these mangrove forests are being slowly restored.
I have been on many mangroves tours all over the world, researching and studying these walking roots in
Mauritius,Cairns, Bali,Thailand, Orissa, Kerala,Maldives and Sri Lanka, and our very own largest mangrove
delta in the Sundarbans. Chasing mud skippers and red crabs have almost become a hobby with me, leave alone
sliding and falling in the the the slush of the pure river/ocean clay...
It was wonderful joining the forest department of Maharashtra once again at Airoli Mumbai, planting
saplings in the rain and learning more about how mangrove trees can be regenerated.
The reason why its important to promote commitment to mangrove protection is to defend the mangrove zones
from local shrimp and fish farmers, also protect the coast buffers from sewage and pollution as well as protect
Mumbai’s coastal inhabitants from the ravages of tsunamis and storms. These submerged, coastal forests act
as buffers against the sea, reducing potentially devastating waves into harmless, centimetre-high ripples.
For new nature enthusiasts,Mangroves are tropical plants that are usually found growing in wetlands,
swamps and along warm-weather coastlines. Planting mangroves saplings is not easy. The entire watershed
has to be studied and seedlings have to be watched and protected.Right amount fo water and sunshine
both have to aid their growth.
For that reason, it’s important to plant trees along the island coastline to improve forest cover and ensure the functions of protection.The delicate balance of the ecosystem either accept the new saplings or reject them. The successful restoration of a system of mangrove forests can help protect coastal forests, enabling the people to stabilize their life based on the forest resources without destroying the mangrove plantations.
Mangrove ecosystems are highly productive but extremely sensitive and fragile.
Believe me...Millions of people right here in Mumbai pass by mangrove zones, shrubs and forests without
realizing its worth and pass them off as filthy areas with small bushy trees.....Mangrove forests are undergoing
constant seasonal, due to their dynamic nature and through various natural and biotic influences.
Mangrove forests not only support coastal marine life but also protect the coast from erosion and serve
as breeding, feeding and nursery grounds for estuarine and marine organisms.
Therefore, monitoring mangrove habitat is an essential component in coastal marine ecological studies and coastal management. Traditional field surveys inside mangrove swamps are quite cumbersome.Remote Sensing which emerges as a valuable tool for fast, efficient and accurate means of information retrieval to detect causes, extent and modification of structural changes over time. The information gained is utilized for effective planning and management of mangrove forests. Climate change, rising sea level and increasing intensity of rainfall make the city vulnerable to natural calamities. The Mangrove cell here in Mumbai India needs to be revived with all stakeholders as members. Conduct regular meetings and enhance each others work with with technical and ground support. Visual interpretation techniques and Change detection studies should be continuos and well supported and so is strict implementation of Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) to safeguard the mangroves.Develop campaigns on the impact of destruction of mangroves on the coastal environment.We can also promote activities that support sustainable growth of mangroves.
Different departments and agencies such as Forests, Revenue,
Urban development, Fisheries, MMRDA,CIDCO, MHADA should also play an active part.
Although the Forest department is the nodal agency at the state level for conservation and development
of mangrove areas, under their guidance we all NGOs and communities and experts and stakeholders
must unite to take this mangrove mission forward..
The government declared mangroves as "reserved forests",but much settlement of rights of people who
live off the mangrove land is balance. So much is yet to be done.
Such a shame that even flamingo's prime birds of the mangrove areas are hunted down for meat just few months
Such a shame that even flamingo's prime birds of the mangrove areas are hunted down for meat just few months
ago as reports have come in,so if the mangrove birds are not spared ,think of what will happen to the mangrove zones.
Of course encroaches are our biggest challenge today.
We do have independent campaigners working for the conservation of mangroves and in community-based
forest governance,todays meet is a call out to unite under one mangrove umbrella and concretize plans to
meet every month or quarterly to take this mangrove mission head one.
The meeting dated July 30th 2014 held jointly by the Forest department of Maharashtra
and NGO Young Environmentalists Programme trust had the environmentalists of Mumbai and Mangrove
experts unite to share information, case studies and also join hands with the hard working
officials of the forest department to fight for the protection and rejuvenation of Mangroves in Maharashtra.
No comments:
Post a Comment
http://mytravefootprints.blogspot.in/